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What is an epitaph?

  1. A commemorative inscription on a tomb or cemetery marker

  2. A speech given during a memorial service

  3. A type of floral arrangement used in funerals

  4. A legal document regarding the deceased's estate

The correct answer is: A commemorative inscription on a tomb or cemetery marker

An epitaph is defined as a commemorative inscription found on a tombstone or cemetery marker, often intended to honor the deceased and provide a lasting tribute to their life. This inscription may include the person's name, date of birth and death, and a meaningful phrase or statement that reflects their life, beliefs, or personality. Epitaphs serve not only as a marker for the burial site but also as a way for loved ones and future visitors to remember and reflect upon the individual laid to rest. The other options, while related to the context of funerals and memorials, serve different purposes. A speech given during a memorial service is typically meant to celebrate the life of the deceased and offer comfort to attendees. Floral arrangements, another aspect of funerals, are meant to symbolize love and condolences, showing respect to the deceased and their family. Lastly, a legal document regarding the deceased's estate pertains to the distribution of their assets and affairs, which is unrelated to commemorative inscriptions. Hence, understanding the specific meaning of an epitaph clarifies its distinct role in honoring those who have passed away.